The second highest mountains in the world — the Andes — should offer the best hiking in the world. A wonderful climate, European heritage, the same time zones as North America. Huge mountains rising directly from jungle & altiplano.

But problems with infrastructure, access & security may convince you to hike elsewhere. South America is frustrating — but also superbly rewarding.

The adventurous hiker can chose between 7 different Andean countries. Local cultures, amazing festivals, unusual food. Have you tried Guinea Pig?

It is a glimpse back in time to the life of pre-European peoples. In some remote valleys nothing has changed for a thousand years.

The best overview of the alpine hiking options in South America are in these books: