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Logo for The West Coast Trail



Why?







Safety & Staying Healthy

Do I need accident insurance?

Perhaps. If you are a non-Canadian, an accident could wipe you out financially. A hospital bed can cost C$2000 / day or more. Check the terms of your insurance policy.

The largest seller of hospital and medical insurance to visitors to Canada is Ingle Life & Health.


Who administers First Aid?

Long before a Park Warden reaches you, in case of injury, someone will need to take responsibility for First Aid. If you are hiking alone — you must administer your own First Aid.

In every group, someone should be assigned the role of First Aider. This person must be competent & certified in First Air, preferably in the speciality of Wilderness First Aid. It's worth having some people in your group take the certification before your hike.


Who rescues me in case of emergency?

call (250) 726-3604, the Parks 24-hour / day emergencies only phone number! Bring mobile phones with you on the hike — not all phones work all places. From the beach is your best bet.

Alternately, you could try calling one of the Park numbers:

  • 250 726-8035 (Long Beach)
  • 250 728-3234 (Pachena Bay Reservation Office)
  • 250 647-5444 (Port Renfrew)
  • 250 647-5434 (Gordon River Reservation Office)

Don't call 911.

If you have a marine radio, call on channel 16. This should connect you to USA Coast Guard who will contact the Canadian Park Wardens.

Don't forget to leave your planned itinerary with your loved ones & phone home immediately when you finish the trek. Most hikers feel well protected while on the Trail, but your people back home may be worried.

Park Wardens are responsible for assisting injured hikers. Watch for their red or gray Zodiac boats. Wave something bright over your head to signal them to come to shore. The red & white Canadian Coast Guard helicopters are not there to assist you — don't try to flag them down.

QUU'AS logoYou may also be advised or assisted by the QU'UAS Guardians, members of the Pacheedaht, Dididaht and Huu-Ay-Aht First Nations who work in partnership with Park Rangers on:

  • hiker orientation & rescue
  • trail repair, upkeep and maintenance
  • heritage education
  • cultural resource protection
  • etc.

The injured hiker should first try to reach a Trailhead on their own steam. They may also exit at Nitinat Narrows with the boat at 4 - 5 pm. There's a fee for transportation out to Nitinat Village.

If that's impossible, try to reach one of these evacuation sites:

  • Pachena Lighthouse (km 10)
  • Tsocowis Creek (km 17)
  • Tsuquadra Beach (km 30)
  • Carmanah Lighthouse (km 44)
  • Walbran Creek (km 53)
  • Logan Creek (km 56)
  • Cullite Cove (km 58)
  • Camper Bay (km 62)
  • Thrasher Cove (km 70)

If the injured hiker cannot move, they should remain in a safe place. Don't leave them alone. Send other hikers to find help.

This will be explained at hike Orientation. Every hiker gets an Evacuation Information Form which includes phone numbers & details.


two tents
Evacuation at Thrasher. QU'UAS phoned for the boat.

Evacuation Rescue?

  • 1998 - 86 evacuations
  • 1999 - 49 evacuations
  • 2000 - 102 evacuations
  • 2001 - 75 evacuations

There were 102 people evacuated in 2000 — more than 1 in every 100 hikers — 1 rescue every second day. On the other hand, 99% of hikers successfully complete the West Coast Trail.

Most evacuations are made from the (more difficult) Port Renfrew end of the Trail. Slips & falls are the most common cause of injury. Evacuees go out, for example, with broken bones, disabling sprains, fingers mangled or lost grabbing the wrong cable on the cable cars. About 10% of victims are suffering hypothermia.

Evacuations are more frequent during bad weather. Understand that bad weather can tie-up the Wardens & delay assistance. It might even take a day or two before you can be evacuated.

Be prepared to pay for the cost of evacuation if you make the call.

At Orientation, you will be given evacuation instructions in a handout, Safety Information for West Coast Trail Hikers.

It is best not to hike alone. Carry an emergency whistle just in case you fall out of sight and need to alert other hikers. The international emergency signal is 6 blasts on the whistle, a pause, & then 6 more blasts. Use your flashlight, at night, to signal emergency. Again it is 6 flashes, a pause, then 6 more flashes.


WCT Advisory web site

Check this page for recent updates during the summer. It reports problems with ladders, bridges & cable cars. Bear, cougar, whale, sea lion sightings. And more.

two tents
Photo Bill Wallace / Joan Bobyn

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This page last modified Friday, October 28, 2005